d-Penicillamine modulates hydrogen sulfide (H2S) pathway through selective inhibition of cystathionine-γ-lyase

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Fragment-based de novo design of a cystathionine γ-lyase selective inhibitor blocking hydrogen sulfide production

Hydrogen sulfide is an essential catabolite that intervenes in the pathophysiology of several diseases from hypertension to stroke, diabetes and pancreatitis. It is endogenously synthesized mainly by two pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzymes involved in L-cysteine metabolism: cystathionine-ß-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE). Research in this field is currently impaired by the l...

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A cardioprotective insight of the cystathionine γ-lyase/hydrogen sulfide pathway

Traditionally, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) was simply considered as a toxic and foul smelling gas, but recently H2S been brought into the spot light of cardiovascular research and development. Since the 1990s, H2S has been mounting evidence of physiological properties such as immune modification, vascular relaxation, attenuation of oxidative stress, inflammatory mitigation, and angiogenesis. H2S has...

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Cystathionine β-synthase and cystathionine γ-lyase double gene transfer ameliorate homocysteine-mediated mesangial inflammation through hydrogen sulfide generation.

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Duodenal acidification stimulates gastric H2S release through upregulating mRNA expression of cystathionine gamma lyase

Introduction: It has been reported the alkaline response of pancreas to duodenal acidification is partly mediated through duodenal release of H2S, but till now the effect of duodenal acidification on gastric H2S release has not been investigated. Therefore, the present study designed to evaluate the effects of duodenal acidification on gastric H2S release and level of mRNA expression of cys...

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Cystathionine γ-lyase regulates arteriogenesis through NO-dependent monocyte recruitment.

AIMS Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a vasoactive gasotransmitter that is endogenously produced in the vasculature by the enzyme cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE). However, the importance of CSE activity and local H2S generation for ischaemic vascular remodelling remains completely unknown. In this study, we examine the hypothesis that CSE critically regulates ischaemic vascular remodelling involving H2S-d...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Pharmacology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0007-1188

DOI: 10.1111/bph.13459